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Colegio de San Ildefonso
The Colegio de San Ildefonso in Cebu City, the Philippines, is the first educational institution established in Asia by the Europeans. In Mexico City 1588, the Jesuits also founded a colegio with the same name.〔San Ildefonso College is called in Spanish ''Colegio de San Ildefonso''.〕 The Cebu City colegio was established by Fr. Antonio Sedeno, Fr. Pedro Chirino, and Antonio Pereira of the Society of Jesus in 1595.〔(''University of San Carlos Website'' ). ''University of San Carlos Website'' May 1, 2012.〕 After the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767, the buildings and facilities were taken over first by the Diocese of Cebu, then the Congregation of the Mission, then later by the Society of the Divine Word.〔〔(''No Contest, UST is Oldest'' ). ''Inquirer Website'' May 1, 2012.〕〔(''UST is Oldest, Period'' ). ''Varsitarian Website'' May 1, 2012.〕
The University of San Carlos makes the claim of tracing its roots to San Ildefonso.〔 However, this claim is challenged by the Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas, and by several other historians.〔〔
==Early History==
In 1595, Fr. Antonio Sedeno, Fr. Pedro Chirino, and Antonio Pereira of the Society of Jesus established a grammar school attached to the Jesuit residence in Cebu City.〔 In 1606, it was officially named as the Colegio de San Ildefonso.〔 In 1608, it was reduced to a primary school for boys due to the lack of students as many Spanish residents left Cebu to settle in Manila.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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